1 00:00:11,259 --> 00:00:08,839 on this episode of skeptic Oh Alex talks 2 00:00:14,330 --> 00:00:11,269 with Robert Mays about his commentary 3 00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:14,340 Esquire article on Evan Alexander 4 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:16,890 distorts the facts tell us what the 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:19,920 rainbow thing is all about and then tell 6 00:00:25,300 --> 00:00:22,410 us what you found out in the book on 7 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:25,310 Sunday morning according to the story 8 00:00:31,070 --> 00:00:28,410 dr. Alexander wrote his sister Phyllis 9 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:31,080 and his mother Betty were coming into 10 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:35,070 the hospital and saw a perfect rainbow 11 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:37,890 and they felt that this was a fine 12 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:39,600 look districts been asked a 13 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,850 meteorologist whether there could have 14 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:43,440 been a rainbow then and the 15 00:00:46,490 --> 00:00:44,850 meteorologist said well the day was 16 00:00:48,260 --> 00:00:46,500 clear so there couldn't have been and I 17 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:48,270 said well wait a minute two people said 18 00:00:54,529 --> 00:00:51,210 they thought so I called Phyllis 19 00:00:57,979 --> 00:00:54,539 Alexander and she said definitely we saw 20 00:00:59,479 --> 00:00:57,989 a rainbow mother betty was remarked that 21 00:01:01,430 --> 00:00:59,489 it was the perfect rainbow they talked 22 00:01:03,170 --> 00:01:01,440 about it and just to add a little tidbit 23 00:01:04,609 --> 00:01:03,180 that you talked about in your article 24 00:01:06,289 --> 00:01:04,619 that I thought was great and it's real 25 00:01:07,730 --> 00:01:06,299 the real kind of journalism we would 26 00:01:09,820 --> 00:01:07,740 have liked to have gotten from Esquire 27 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:09,830 is so you not only talked to these 28 00:01:15,410 --> 00:01:12,930 eyewitnesses which he did not but they 29 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:15,420 also had evidence because it was such a 30 00:01:19,310 --> 00:01:17,280 spectacular event that they had written 31 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:19,320 an email they had email documentation 32 00:01:22,399 --> 00:01:21,150 that when they came away that day from 33 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:22,409 the hospital they wrote someone an email 34 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:25,200 that wow there's this great rainbow stay 35 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:25,890 with us 36 00:01:41,140 --> 00:01:39,520 welcome to skeptic aware we explore 37 00:01:43,780 --> 00:01:41,150 controversial science with leading 38 00:01:45,789 --> 00:01:43,790 researchers thinkers and their critics 39 00:01:47,260 --> 00:01:45,799 I'm your host Aleksic Harrison on this 40 00:01:50,020 --> 00:01:47,270 episode of skeptic oh we're going to 41 00:01:52,990 --> 00:01:50,030 take another look at the ebon Alexander 42 00:01:55,570 --> 00:01:53,000 proof of heaven controversy that stirred 43 00:01:58,359 --> 00:01:55,580 up and before we get started I want to 44 00:01:59,820 --> 00:01:58,369 step back and say that this if you've 45 00:02:02,590 --> 00:01:59,830 been following this show is a 46 00:02:05,469 --> 00:02:02,600 reoccurring theme and that is the rather 47 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:05,479 obvious imbalance there is in the 48 00:02:09,219 --> 00:02:07,310 scientific media and really I guess you 49 00:02:12,190 --> 00:02:09,229 could say the serious media if you get 50 00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:12,200 past the the Oprah's and the feel-good 51 00:02:16,270 --> 00:02:13,730 people if you get down to the serious 52 00:02:20,110 --> 00:02:16,280 media there's a real bias against 53 00:02:23,050 --> 00:02:20,120 anything that links to the spiritual in 54 00:02:25,210 --> 00:02:23,060 a scientific way so the near-death 55 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:25,220 experience science that we talk so much 56 00:02:30,820 --> 00:02:28,400 about on this show anything paranormal 57 00:02:33,820 --> 00:02:30,830 or parapsychology anything like that 58 00:02:36,820 --> 00:02:33,830 you'll find as we've demonstrated over 59 00:02:39,610 --> 00:02:36,830 and over again on this show not only a 60 00:02:42,190 --> 00:02:39,620 bias but a willingness to misrepresent 61 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:42,200 and distort science if it achieves the 62 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:44,000 desired end and the desired end in this 63 00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:47,510 case is clear it is to prop up this idea 64 00:02:52,990 --> 00:02:50,030 that you are just your brain nothing 65 00:02:55,210 --> 00:02:53,000 more that's what drives all this and as 66 00:02:57,729 --> 00:02:55,220 crazy as that proposition is and as 67 00:02:59,620 --> 00:02:57,739 ridiculous as that sounds that someone 68 00:03:02,170 --> 00:02:59,630 would continue to promote that in face 69 00:03:04,990 --> 00:03:02,180 of all the evidence against it that 70 00:03:07,810 --> 00:03:05,000 seems to be what we keep encountering on 71 00:03:10,330 --> 00:03:07,820 this show as we just sort through the 72 00:03:13,690 --> 00:03:10,340 facts so with that I think we can add 73 00:03:16,270 --> 00:03:13,700 this well-done bit of research by an 74 00:03:20,530 --> 00:03:16,280 independent team of Robert and Suzanne 75 00:03:22,479 --> 00:03:20,540 Mays who read the Esquire expose on Evan 76 00:03:25,170 --> 00:03:22,489 Alexander's proof of heaven book and 77 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:25,180 said wait a minute that doesn't add up 78 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:28,810 let me go do my own journalistic 79 00:03:33,009 --> 00:03:30,890 investigation so here's my interview 80 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:33,019 with Robert Mays and we can see what 81 00:03:38,890 --> 00:03:36,319 he's found today we welcome Robert Mays 82 00:03:42,580 --> 00:03:38,900 - skeptic Oh Robert along with his wife 83 00:03:44,110 --> 00:03:42,590 Suzanne have been longtime researchers 84 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:44,120 and near-death experience in 85 00:03:47,949 --> 00:03:46,010 consciousness studies they've published 86 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:47,959 quite a few papers and have done 87 00:03:51,580 --> 00:03:49,970 presentations for both the 88 00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:51,590 International Association of near-death 89 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:54,430 studies conference and the well-known 90 00:04:00,310 --> 00:03:57,410 science of consciousness conference in 91 00:04:03,580 --> 00:04:00,320 Tucson Arizona so anyone who's familiar 92 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:03,590 with this field very well might have 93 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:06,290 bumped into the work of these two very 94 00:04:10,810 --> 00:04:08,570 interesting and excellent near-death 95 00:04:13,390 --> 00:04:10,820 experience researchers they're here 96 00:04:16,780 --> 00:04:13,400 today to talk about a new article they 97 00:04:20,170 --> 00:04:16,790 just published titled Esquire article on 98 00:04:21,970 --> 00:04:20,180 Evan Alexander distorts the facts in 99 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:21,980 which they tell us about their 100 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:24,170 investigation into the near-death 101 00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:26,450 experience account of Harvard 102 00:04:32,830 --> 00:04:29,420 neurosurgeon Evan Alexander who last 103 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:32,840 year published a blockbuster bestseller 104 00:04:39,250 --> 00:04:36,490 book titled proof of heaven a 105 00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:39,260 neurosurgeons near-death experience and 106 00:04:45,790 --> 00:04:43,100 journey into the afterlife so with that 107 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:45,800 I'd like to introduce you to Robert Mays 108 00:04:50,050 --> 00:04:47,570 Robert thanks so much for joining me 109 00:04:52,780 --> 00:04:50,060 today on skeptic oh yeah thank you glad 110 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:52,790 to be here well great you know before we 111 00:04:58,450 --> 00:04:55,130 dive into this article that you've 112 00:05:00,760 --> 00:04:58,460 published on dr. Evan Alexander's case 113 00:05:03,159 --> 00:05:00,770 and then the book and the controversy 114 00:05:04,900 --> 00:05:03,169 that stirred up around that I thought 115 00:05:07,060 --> 00:05:04,910 maybe you could tell us a little bit 116 00:05:08,860 --> 00:05:07,070 about the research that you and Suzanne 117 00:05:11,290 --> 00:05:08,870 have done you know checking out your 118 00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:11,300 website there's a lot of stuff that you 119 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:14,030 guys have published in this field tell 120 00:05:19,330 --> 00:05:16,370 us a little bit about that well we have 121 00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:19,340 a basic theory based on the near-death 122 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:23,200 experience that the mind consciousness 123 00:05:29,219 --> 00:05:26,210 person's consciousness separates from 124 00:05:32,770 --> 00:05:29,229 the body and a near-death experience and 125 00:05:34,060 --> 00:05:32,780 operates independently of it and of 126 00:05:36,340 --> 00:05:34,070 course at the end of the near-death 127 00:05:37,750 --> 00:05:36,350 experience rejoins the body this isn't 128 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:37,760 something that you've just kind of 129 00:05:41,409 --> 00:05:39,410 dreamt up or anything it's just a 130 00:05:43,780 --> 00:05:41,419 compilation of a lot of research and you 131 00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:43,790 just kind of present your case and I 132 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:45,710 think what I've seen you do a very fair 133 00:05:49,300 --> 00:05:47,330 job of saying hey doesn't the evidence 134 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:49,310 point there you do some great stuff on 135 00:05:54,190 --> 00:05:51,890 the phantom limb phenomena which is a 136 00:05:57,219 --> 00:05:54,200 well-known medical phenomena that when 137 00:05:59,710 --> 00:05:57,229 an amputee loses an arm or a leg they 138 00:06:03,460 --> 00:05:59,720 can still have sensations down there and 139 00:06:05,950 --> 00:06:03,470 and you question in a very scientific 140 00:06:07,900 --> 00:06:05,960 dollar leeway whether or not some 141 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:07,910 research points to that as being further 142 00:06:13,860 --> 00:06:10,210 evidence of this separation between 143 00:06:17,620 --> 00:06:13,870 consciousness and brain function right 144 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:17,630 right exactly the phantom limbs they are 145 00:06:24,130 --> 00:06:21,170 a region where the limb was that still 146 00:06:26,860 --> 00:06:24,140 has it's a region of consciousness so we 147 00:06:29,170 --> 00:06:26,870 call that a mind to limb that's one of 148 00:06:32,350 --> 00:06:29,180 the pieces of evidence that we use also 149 00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:32,360 a lot of neurological evidence that that 150 00:06:39,220 --> 00:06:36,190 we use because the if you look at 151 00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:39,230 neurological phenomena from the point of 152 00:06:44,740 --> 00:06:41,240 view of well could this be a mind and a 153 00:06:49,590 --> 00:06:44,750 brain operating then a lot of things 154 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:49,600 start to make a lot of sense for example 155 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:52,010 Benjamin Libet did quite a number of 156 00:06:58,090 --> 00:06:56,210 studies where he showed that mental 157 00:07:00,010 --> 00:06:58,100 events become conscious only when 158 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:00,020 there's a sufficient electrical brain 159 00:07:04,570 --> 00:07:02,810 activity otherwise they remain 160 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:04,580 subliminal and and of course 161 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:07,610 neuroscientists know that but if you 162 00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:09,770 think about well it requires a certain 163 00:07:16,420 --> 00:07:12,710 amount of electrical activity for there 164 00:07:19,270 --> 00:07:16,430 to be forms of consciousness in in the 165 00:07:22,150 --> 00:07:19,280 mind then that makes that makes a lot of 166 00:07:22,770 --> 00:07:22,160 sense so so we use both neurological 167 00:07:26,020 --> 00:07:22,780 phenomenon 168 00:07:28,420 --> 00:07:26,030 phantom limb phenomena and the NDE 169 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:28,430 phenomena one of the reasons that I even 170 00:07:33,130 --> 00:07:31,250 brought up the broad research that 171 00:07:36,310 --> 00:07:33,140 you've done into consciousness in 172 00:07:39,100 --> 00:07:36,320 near-death studies is that III think 173 00:07:42,340 --> 00:07:39,110 that plays an important part into this 174 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:42,350 story we're about to tell about dr. Evan 175 00:07:47,890 --> 00:07:45,520 Alexander and that is that you have done 176 00:07:50,409 --> 00:07:47,900 near-death experience research you've 177 00:07:52,180 --> 00:07:50,419 read many of the dozens and dozens of 178 00:07:54,340 --> 00:07:52,190 scholarly books hundreds of papers 179 00:07:56,620 --> 00:07:54,350 you've met a lot of these people at 180 00:07:59,710 --> 00:07:56,630 conferences interacted with them on a 181 00:08:01,480 --> 00:07:59,720 professional basis I guess the reason I 182 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:01,490 keep hounding on that is I want to go 183 00:08:06,219 --> 00:08:03,440 back a little bit because I had a chance 184 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:06,229 to interview dr. eben Alexander in 185 00:08:11,290 --> 00:08:08,930 November of 2011 before he had written 186 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:11,300 the book and I thanked the listeners of 187 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:13,130 skeptic oh who alerted me to this guy 188 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:15,500 said hey here's this guy neurosurgeon 189 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:17,210 from Harvard 190 00:08:20,620 --> 00:08:18,800 had this brother incredible near-death 191 00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:20,630 experience you think she'd talk to him I 192 00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:22,220 was like wow this is great 193 00:08:29,110 --> 00:08:24,470 but from the beginning my thought was 194 00:08:32,620 --> 00:08:29,120 hey great another fantastic near-death 195 00:08:35,529 --> 00:08:32,630 experience account manely didn't take it 196 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:35,539 as being that out of the ordinary or 197 00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:38,810 unusual so I guess I was surprised when 198 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:42,140 the book came out a year later and there 199 00:08:48,010 --> 00:08:45,170 was just this backlash against Alexander 200 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:48,020 as if this was the first near-death 201 00:08:53,410 --> 00:08:50,450 experience account that had ever come 202 00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:53,420 out or as if there wasn't a substantial 203 00:08:58,960 --> 00:08:56,570 body of research to back up the reality 204 00:09:02,170 --> 00:08:58,970 of this phenomena and I kind of felt 205 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:02,180 from the beginning that it was much more 206 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:06,170 of a focus on attacking this one person 207 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:10,130 than attacking the larger body of 208 00:09:14,139 --> 00:09:13,010 near-death experience research did you 209 00:09:15,790 --> 00:09:14,149 have any similar thoughts for that 210 00:09:18,340 --> 00:09:15,800 Robert did you see it differently when 211 00:09:20,650 --> 00:09:18,350 his book book first came out this is a 212 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:20,660 kind of pattern I think that skeptics 213 00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:23,680 have they will take the particular 214 00:09:28,269 --> 00:09:26,570 phenomenon and say well that's just an 215 00:09:30,970 --> 00:09:28,279 anecdote and they don't look at the 216 00:09:34,210 --> 00:09:30,980 whole picture of near-death experience 217 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:34,220 research and see that there are patterns 218 00:09:39,610 --> 00:09:36,620 I mean this happens all the time 219 00:09:42,870 --> 00:09:39,620 when when people claim that you know 220 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:42,880 some sort of neurological phenomenon 221 00:09:47,199 --> 00:09:45,770 explains near-death experiences because 222 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:47,209 I'm going to take it back kind of one 223 00:09:51,790 --> 00:09:49,250 step further because when Evan Alexander 224 00:09:54,100 --> 00:09:51,800 comes out with this book before actually 225 00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:54,110 the book even comes out there was a 226 00:10:01,030 --> 00:09:57,290 Newsweek magazine article and he was on 227 00:10:05,730 --> 00:10:01,040 the cover of it and I think that really 228 00:10:09,310 --> 00:10:05,740 riled up the scientific atheistic 229 00:10:12,699 --> 00:10:09,320 mainstream media but maybe for a reason 230 00:10:15,370 --> 00:10:12,709 that is somewhat justified because let's 231 00:10:18,370 --> 00:10:15,380 also be real - you know here's a guy in 232 00:10:21,130 --> 00:10:18,380 eben Alexander who was right guy at the 233 00:10:24,310 --> 00:10:21,140 right place has this amazing story gets 234 00:10:26,769 --> 00:10:24,320 this really substantial book deal and 235 00:10:29,050 --> 00:10:26,779 you can just imagine you know they bring 236 00:10:30,889 --> 00:10:29,060 him in and they say okay buddy here it 237 00:10:32,869 --> 00:10:30,899 is here's your editor 238 00:10:35,210 --> 00:10:32,879 here's your marketing guy here's your 239 00:10:37,699 --> 00:10:35,220 media guy we're gonna get you on the 240 00:10:39,650 --> 00:10:37,709 Today Show all that other stuff and by 241 00:10:43,069 --> 00:10:39,660 the way here's the title of your book 242 00:10:45,379 --> 00:10:43,079 proof of heaven you know which really 243 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:45,389 kind of sticks it to the atheists right 244 00:10:50,119 --> 00:10:47,730 though the scientific folks are fighting 245 00:10:52,939 --> 00:10:50,129 this religious culture war and here's a 246 00:10:56,509 --> 00:10:52,949 guy coming out with a book title proof 247 00:10:59,660 --> 00:10:56,519 of heaven you've got to know fairly or 248 00:11:02,869 --> 00:10:59,670 unfairly they felt a pretty strong need 249 00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:02,879 to strike back and they did it in the 250 00:11:09,019 --> 00:11:06,300 old time-tested way of if you can't 251 00:11:11,569 --> 00:11:09,029 attack the evidence you know attack the 252 00:11:14,419 --> 00:11:11,579 person and that's what I think is going 253 00:11:18,199 --> 00:11:14,429 on here but I think there was I think 254 00:11:21,859 --> 00:11:18,209 that title proof of heaven did kind of 255 00:11:24,799 --> 00:11:21,869 rile those folks more than than even 256 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:24,809 usual in this case yes I agree with that 257 00:11:30,739 --> 00:11:28,290 well then let's go ahead and go forward 258 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:30,749 one additional point I guess I wanted to 259 00:11:34,850 --> 00:11:32,610 bring up on that is because when the 260 00:11:36,860 --> 00:11:34,860 book did come out one of the first guys 261 00:11:40,009 --> 00:11:36,870 who jumped forward and really led this 262 00:11:42,230 --> 00:11:40,019 charge of attack from the science crowd 263 00:11:45,259 --> 00:11:42,240 atheist crowd was Sam Harris and we I 264 00:11:46,939 --> 00:11:45,269 actually had an email exchange with dr. 265 00:11:50,780 --> 00:11:46,949 Harris that I think is pretty revealing 266 00:11:52,910 --> 00:11:50,790 because he came out and immediately said 267 00:11:54,530 --> 00:11:52,920 I don't even know how he could kind of 268 00:11:57,460 --> 00:11:54,540 back this up but he did he wrote this 269 00:11:59,660 --> 00:11:57,470 scathing review and basically challenged 270 00:12:01,309 --> 00:11:59,670 Alexander's integrity to your point 271 00:12:03,049 --> 00:12:01,319 Robert it's the kind of talking points 272 00:12:05,150 --> 00:12:03,059 thing he gets those talking points out 273 00:12:07,489 --> 00:12:05,160 there that we will see repeated over and 274 00:12:09,350 --> 00:12:07,499 over again he it claims that his account 275 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:09,360 wasn't factual he's basically calling 276 00:12:15,499 --> 00:12:11,490 him a liar and he does all this before 277 00:12:18,019 --> 00:12:15,509 the book is even published so I sent an 278 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:18,029 email to dr. Alexander and he was nice 279 00:12:24,799 --> 00:12:20,970 enough to respond and I wanted to read 280 00:12:27,799 --> 00:12:24,809 for you the response that dr. Alexander 281 00:12:30,350 --> 00:12:27,809 published because I think it also plays 282 00:12:32,329 --> 00:12:30,360 into the next part of this story that 283 00:12:35,059 --> 00:12:32,339 we're going to get into which is the 284 00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:35,069 article that you and Suzanne wrote where 285 00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:37,920 you really investigated these claims 286 00:12:43,940 --> 00:12:41,220 further but here's what dr. Alexander 287 00:12:47,629 --> 00:12:43,950 wrote in response to 288 00:12:50,569 --> 00:12:47,639 sam Harris's opening salvo in this 289 00:12:53,540 --> 00:12:50,579 battle of whether or not this near-death 290 00:12:57,410 --> 00:12:53,550 experience account is really factual or 291 00:13:00,740 --> 00:12:57,420 not he writes of course it was premature 292 00:13:03,050 --> 00:13:00,750 for sam harris to speak out based on the 293 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:03,060 Newsweek article he needs to at least 294 00:13:07,730 --> 00:13:05,370 read the book if he wants to avoid 295 00:13:10,220 --> 00:13:07,740 making embarrassing statements that he 296 00:13:12,410 --> 00:13:10,230 later regrets a nice way of saying he's 297 00:13:14,269 --> 00:13:12,420 totally full of crap but anyways he 298 00:13:16,220 --> 00:13:14,279 continues and here's the medical part 299 00:13:19,069 --> 00:13:16,230 that I think plays into the rest of the 300 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:19,079 story we want to talk about the severity 301 00:13:24,769 --> 00:13:21,810 of my meningitis and it's complete 302 00:13:26,689 --> 00:13:24,779 resistance to therapy for a week should 303 00:13:30,319 --> 00:13:26,699 have eliminated all but the most 304 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:30,329 rudimentary of conscious experiences and 305 00:13:35,329 --> 00:13:32,730 then he goes on to list a bunch of 306 00:13:37,699 --> 00:13:35,339 medical data that I don't really know a 307 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:37,709 lot about but I think other people in 308 00:13:42,740 --> 00:13:40,350 the medical profession would understand 309 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:42,750 he talks about his white blood count 310 00:13:50,509 --> 00:13:46,170 being extremely low he talks about bands 311 00:13:53,930 --> 00:13:50,519 of toxic granulations being at a level 312 00:13:57,350 --> 00:13:53,940 that is very very worrisome and in 313 00:14:01,579 --> 00:13:57,360 particular he talks about his glucose 314 00:14:04,069 --> 00:14:01,589 level being extremely low a 1.0 when 315 00:14:06,699 --> 00:14:04,079 it's normally in the sixty to eighty 316 00:14:11,060 --> 00:14:06,709 range and even in the severe meningitis 317 00:14:13,250 --> 00:14:11,070 drops down to a twenty so I will publish 318 00:14:16,009 --> 00:14:13,260 this I published it once before but all 319 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:16,019 included in this show so that people who 320 00:14:20,930 --> 00:14:18,720 do want some of these medical facts can 321 00:14:22,490 --> 00:14:20,940 dig into it here's some of the other 322 00:14:25,210 --> 00:14:22,500 points that he makes that I think are 323 00:14:29,090 --> 00:14:25,220 important this is again dr. Alexander 324 00:14:32,540 --> 00:14:29,100 responding to sam harris a couple months 325 00:14:36,110 --> 00:14:32,550 before this whole Esquire thing blows up 326 00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:36,120 and he says going from symptom onset 327 00:14:42,110 --> 00:14:39,300 that is the first symptoms he had of 328 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:42,120 this spinal meningitis Tacoma within 329 00:14:48,980 --> 00:14:45,930 three hours is a very dire prognostic 330 00:14:52,850 --> 00:14:48,990 sign and he was as we'll get to in a 331 00:14:55,460 --> 00:14:52,860 minute in coma when he he was in and out 332 00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:55,470 of coma when he was first admitted to 333 00:15:00,650 --> 00:14:57,690 the hospital so that is factual and it's 334 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:00,660 confirmed by the medical records I think 335 00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:04,170 he was in coma continuously we'll get 336 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:06,690 into that I think that the terms there 337 00:15:12,110 --> 00:15:10,290 the medical terms lose meaning into a 338 00:15:14,420 --> 00:15:12,120 certain extent because what he's really 339 00:15:17,090 --> 00:15:14,430 saying and what all the medical experts 340 00:15:21,070 --> 00:15:17,100 are saying consistently is that he was 341 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:21,080 in a state of severely compromised 342 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:24,690 mental brain functioning throughout that 343 00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:27,450 should just not even be controversial so 344 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:30,330 when we can't start spinning things coma 345 00:15:34,490 --> 00:15:32,490 induced coma all that we'll get to that 346 00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:34,500 but here is a guy who's kind of laying 347 00:15:42,110 --> 00:15:37,080 out some medical facts and he says that 348 00:15:44,150 --> 00:15:42,120 his state would be 90% mortality rate 349 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:44,160 from the very beginning given this 350 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:46,650 situation that he has that it came on so 351 00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:48,930 quickly and then he goes on to say 352 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:51,150 directly to Sam Harris no physician who 353 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:53,040 knows anything about meningitis will 354 00:15:56,990 --> 00:15:55,050 just blow off the fact that I was 355 00:15:59,810 --> 00:15:57,000 deathly ill in every sense of the word 356 00:16:02,900 --> 00:15:59,820 and that my neocortex was absolutely 357 00:16:04,700 --> 00:16:02,910 hammered he goes on to say at the end my 358 00:16:07,190 --> 00:16:04,710 physicians and their consultants at 359 00:16:09,890 --> 00:16:07,200 University of Virginia Wake Forest Duke 360 00:16:12,860 --> 00:16:09,900 Harvard Stanford and Beyond were 361 00:16:16,990 --> 00:16:12,870 astonished that I recovered which again 362 00:16:19,310 --> 00:16:17,000 I think as we'll get to is backed up in 363 00:16:25,490 --> 00:16:19,320 the article that you wrote which let's 364 00:16:28,730 --> 00:16:25,500 get to because on July 2nd of 2013 this 365 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:28,740 is seven eight months after the book has 366 00:16:34,390 --> 00:16:31,410 become a best-seller sold two million 367 00:16:37,930 --> 00:16:34,400 copies I received this email from 368 00:16:41,510 --> 00:16:37,940 Esquires editor-in-chief David Granger 369 00:16:44,930 --> 00:16:41,520 he writes this morning we published an 370 00:16:49,070 --> 00:16:44,940 important article by Luke Dietrich about 371 00:16:50,930 --> 00:16:49,080 dr. eben Alexander the author of proof 372 00:16:53,060 --> 00:16:50,940 of heaven which has been one of the 373 00:16:55,490 --> 00:16:53,070 great successes in book publishing this 374 00:16:57,490 --> 00:16:55,500 year the premise of the book was 375 00:16:59,900 --> 00:16:57,500 irresistible a man of science 376 00:17:02,120 --> 00:16:59,910 neurosurgeon is attacked by a rare 377 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:02,130 disease if that sends him into a coma 378 00:17:07,370 --> 00:17:04,290 indeed causes his brain cease 379 00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:07,380 functioning while he's incapacitated he 380 00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:09,570 has a vivid experience of afterlife 381 00:17:13,220 --> 00:17:11,130 finally after 382 00:17:16,069 --> 00:17:13,230 restored to health he recreates his 383 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:16,079 journey in book form we had some 384 00:17:21,110 --> 00:17:18,930 questions the editor from eschar writes 385 00:17:23,059 --> 00:17:21,120 we asked contributing editor Luke 386 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:23,069 Dietrich who's working on a book about 387 00:17:29,330 --> 00:17:26,250 neuroscience what he thought of the 388 00:17:31,310 --> 00:17:29,340 science of Alexander's book Dietrich 389 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:31,320 spent several months both looking into 390 00:17:35,390 --> 00:17:33,090 Alexander's medical and scientific 391 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:35,400 background and researching the 392 00:17:42,610 --> 00:17:39,210 fact-based claims the book makes what 393 00:17:45,910 --> 00:17:42,620 he's revealed is a series of omissions 394 00:17:49,340 --> 00:17:45,920 contradictions and inaccuracies in 395 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:49,350 Alexander's book that cast fresh light 396 00:17:58,180 --> 00:17:55,170 on its remarkable tale so there we have 397 00:18:02,660 --> 00:17:58,190 it this article from Esquire in July of 398 00:18:05,540 --> 00:18:02,670 2013 just created a firestorm the folks 399 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:05,550 in the scientific atheistic community 400 00:18:10,940 --> 00:18:09,210 just ran with this many had not read the 401 00:18:13,010 --> 00:18:10,950 article it was behind a paywall but 402 00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:13,020 that's their business but many had not 403 00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:15,180 read had read it they just kind of ran 404 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:16,830 with it this is great with kind of as 405 00:18:23,870 --> 00:18:19,650 you said earlier we've knocked down this 406 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:23,880 guy who everyone is so excited about his 407 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:28,290 near-death experience and then last week 408 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:33,090 that is August 15th of 2013 you Robert 409 00:18:38,060 --> 00:18:35,970 and Suzanne published an article on the 410 00:18:42,380 --> 00:18:38,070 International Association for near-death 411 00:18:44,390 --> 00:18:42,390 studies website and I want to get into 412 00:18:47,540 --> 00:18:44,400 now that article but I want to start 413 00:18:49,670 --> 00:18:47,550 with the conclusion that you write in 414 00:18:52,490 --> 00:18:49,680 that article here's what you write you 415 00:18:54,290 --> 00:18:52,500 and Suzanne the Dietrich article that is 416 00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:54,300 the article published in Esquire is 417 00:19:00,080 --> 00:18:57,530 shoddy and irresponsible journalism 418 00:19:03,500 --> 00:19:00,090 shoddy because of Luke Dietrich's and 419 00:19:05,690 --> 00:19:03,510 his Esquire editors evident failures and 420 00:19:07,940 --> 00:19:05,700 then you list out some of those failures 421 00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:07,950 that I want to talk about you say that 422 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:10,730 they fail to consider alternative 423 00:19:16,010 --> 00:19:13,650 explanations they fail to check with 424 00:19:18,380 --> 00:19:16,020 sighted witnesses extremely important 425 00:19:20,690 --> 00:19:18,390 most importantly they fail to check with 426 00:19:23,420 --> 00:19:20,700 medical experts on many of the 427 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:23,430 assertions that they're making and 428 00:19:28,760 --> 00:19:25,440 again right up there with the most 429 00:19:30,860 --> 00:19:28,770 important they failed a check on the 430 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:30,870 crucial testimony that they get that 431 00:19:34,730 --> 00:19:33,090 this whole thing hinges on and they 432 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:34,740 don't even bother to see whether they 433 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:38,850 really got that right so with that very 434 00:19:44,210 --> 00:19:41,610 lengthy introduction and I appreciate 435 00:19:46,010 --> 00:19:44,220 you to us kind of standing by I can only 436 00:19:47,780 --> 00:19:46,020 imagine all the things you have to say 437 00:19:50,090 --> 00:19:47,790 because you've done fantastic research 438 00:19:53,050 --> 00:19:50,100 into this case but with that as an 439 00:19:55,190 --> 00:19:53,060 introduction can you tell us how this 440 00:19:57,140 --> 00:19:55,200 unfolded for you how you became 441 00:20:01,030 --> 00:19:57,150 interested in investigating this Esquire 442 00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:01,040 article and how all that started well I 443 00:20:08,390 --> 00:20:04,680 usually write news articles for our 444 00:20:11,030 --> 00:20:08,400 website the ions website and this is 445 00:20:15,980 --> 00:20:11,040 obviously one that needs to be written 446 00:20:20,750 --> 00:20:15,990 up and analyzed and if there's if there 447 00:20:23,060 --> 00:20:20,760 are things that the that are in the news 448 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:23,070 article that I'm writing about that need 449 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:25,530 further investigation like this doesn't 450 00:20:32,630 --> 00:20:29,970 make sense this doesn't seem right 451 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:32,640 then I go and do whatever investigation 452 00:20:39,220 --> 00:20:36,690 I can so I read Luke Dietrich's article 453 00:20:44,060 --> 00:20:39,230 very carefully and found that the key 454 00:20:46,700 --> 00:20:44,070 criticism was that the coma was really 455 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:46,710 not meningitis induced coma but was 456 00:20:53,260 --> 00:20:50,250 really chemically induced coma medically 457 00:20:58,280 --> 00:20:53,270 induced coma and that he really wasn't 458 00:21:00,950 --> 00:20:58,290 in a coma he was in and out of a coma he 459 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:00,960 was in fact what was quoted dr. Potter 460 00:21:04,490 --> 00:21:03,570 was quoted as saying conscious but 461 00:21:07,700 --> 00:21:04,500 delirious 462 00:21:13,730 --> 00:21:07,710 let's introduce who is who is dr. Laura 463 00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:13,740 Potter dr. Potter was the ER physician 464 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:17,670 when Evan Alexander was brought in on 465 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:21,120 that Monday morning and so she was in 466 00:21:28,010 --> 00:21:25,110 charge of treating him initially doing 467 00:21:30,100 --> 00:21:28,020 the initial diagnostic tests and so on 468 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:30,110 okay and she's featured very prominently 469 00:21:35,990 --> 00:21:34,050 in the Esquire article as the medical 470 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:36,000 expert real quickly and how much you've 471 00:21:41,090 --> 00:21:37,170 gone with your story 472 00:21:44,810 --> 00:21:41,100 is dr. Scott Wade he apparently is the 473 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:44,820 the lead physician it's an infectious 474 00:21:49,370 --> 00:21:47,010 disease specialist right of course you 475 00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:49,380 would want it with bacterial meningitis 476 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:51,870 and the Lee you just said an important 477 00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:54,450 word he's the lead physician okay so not 478 00:21:59,930 --> 00:21:57,210 to discredit or demean in any way the 479 00:22:02,480 --> 00:21:59,940 important role that the ER physician dr. 480 00:22:05,150 --> 00:22:02,490 laura potter played but there's other 481 00:22:06,830 --> 00:22:05,160 medical experts in this case that will 482 00:22:08,780 --> 00:22:06,840 hear about here today which is certainly 483 00:22:12,770 --> 00:22:08,790 didn't hear in the eschar article but 484 00:22:15,620 --> 00:22:12,780 continued you were suspicious as I was 485 00:22:17,270 --> 00:22:15,630 and and that hey wait a minute why do 486 00:22:19,730 --> 00:22:17,280 they say that look I had severe men 487 00:22:21,950 --> 00:22:19,740 spinal meningitis you know e coli 488 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:21,960 bacteria what is his idea that he wasn't 489 00:22:28,690 --> 00:22:24,930 he wasn't really that that that ill so 490 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:28,700 continue from there so I did say well 491 00:22:33,860 --> 00:22:31,530 could she had said he was conscious but 492 00:22:37,430 --> 00:22:33,870 delirious given all of the medical facts 493 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:37,440 that were you know present on The 494 00:22:45,740 --> 00:22:40,650 Skeptical website and at other times 495 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:45,750 that Evan Alexander has presented this 496 00:22:53,620 --> 00:22:50,760 and he and so I called the hospital and 497 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:53,630 asked to speak to the doctor Potter and 498 00:23:00,920 --> 00:22:56,210 left a message on her voice mail and 499 00:23:03,890 --> 00:23:00,930 didn't get a response I figured that 500 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:03,900 what I had said a few hours later it 501 00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:06,330 wasn't complete so I called again and 502 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:10,020 left another message this time I got a 503 00:23:14,030 --> 00:23:12,210 secretary I think just a message and 504 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:14,040 said she would definitely want to get 505 00:23:22,870 --> 00:23:17,880 that to dr. Potter but I didn't hear 506 00:23:24,830 --> 00:23:22,880 anything at all and over the weekend I 507 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:24,840 called you know I was worried about 508 00:23:30,500 --> 00:23:27,090 you're interested in this you know how 509 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:30,510 could there be no rainbow on Sunday 510 00:23:36,050 --> 00:23:33,090 morning when the meteorologist said it 511 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:36,060 was clear okay cuz let's introduce that 512 00:23:40,130 --> 00:23:38,010 again too because the the Dietrich 513 00:23:41,840 --> 00:23:40,140 article anyone you have to read it you 514 00:23:44,420 --> 00:23:41,850 have Derby because it's it's extremely 515 00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:44,430 well-crafted let's give him that you 516 00:23:49,850 --> 00:23:47,700 know and he builds this case with the 517 00:23:51,020 --> 00:23:49,860 facts that he has but he really builds 518 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:51,030 his whole thing 519 00:23:55,669 --> 00:23:54,210 this guy's a liar that's the story and 520 00:23:57,320 --> 00:23:55,679 he approaches it from a number of 521 00:23:59,840 --> 00:23:57,330 different angles some of which are 522 00:24:01,880 --> 00:23:59,850 really substantive to the story like the 523 00:24:03,799 --> 00:24:01,890 coma thing and these other things that 524 00:24:05,630 --> 00:24:03,809 he just kind of picks at but they do 525 00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:05,640 kind of stick in your mind as you're 526 00:24:10,940 --> 00:24:08,040 reading the article like the rainbow 527 00:24:13,430 --> 00:24:10,950 thing tell us what the the rainbow thing 528 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:13,440 is all about and then tell us what you 529 00:24:18,830 --> 00:24:14,250 found out 530 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:18,840 well in the book on Sunday morning 531 00:24:26,330 --> 00:24:22,170 according to the story dr. Alexander 532 00:24:29,740 --> 00:24:26,340 wrote his sister Phyllis and his mother 533 00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:29,750 Betty were coming into the hospital and 534 00:24:36,350 --> 00:24:33,840 saw a perfect rainbow and they felt that 535 00:24:39,790 --> 00:24:36,360 this was a sign dittrick took this as 536 00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:39,800 saying well heaven itself was heralding 537 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:44,820 heaven Alexander's return and and then 538 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:48,330 the district then said asked a 539 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:50,490 meteorologist whether there could have 540 00:24:53,570 --> 00:24:52,170 been a rainbow then and the 541 00:24:55,669 --> 00:24:53,580 meteorologist said well the day was 542 00:24:58,190 --> 00:24:55,679 clear so there couldn't have been and I 543 00:25:01,700 --> 00:24:58,200 said well wait a minute somebody two 544 00:25:04,100 --> 00:25:01,710 people said they they saw it so I called 545 00:25:09,230 --> 00:25:04,110 Phyllis Alexander and she said 546 00:25:13,130 --> 00:25:09,240 definitely we saw a rainbow was a the 547 00:25:14,510 --> 00:25:13,140 mother betty was was remarked that it 548 00:25:16,730 --> 00:25:14,520 was the perfect rainbow they talked 549 00:25:19,850 --> 00:25:16,740 about it and then they went immediately 550 00:25:22,340 --> 00:25:19,860 up to heavens room and there Evan was 551 00:25:24,620 --> 00:25:22,350 sitting up so that was the time that he 552 00:25:26,570 --> 00:25:24,630 had recovered it just a little tidbit 553 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:26,580 that you talk about in your article that 554 00:25:29,810 --> 00:25:28,290 I thought was great and it's real the 555 00:25:31,910 --> 00:25:29,820 real kind of journalism we would have 556 00:25:33,220 --> 00:25:31,920 liked to have gotten from Esquire is so 557 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:33,230 you not only talked to these 558 00:25:39,169 --> 00:25:36,570 eyewitnesses which he did not he just 559 00:25:41,630 --> 00:25:39,179 went on some meteorological report but 560 00:25:43,580 --> 00:25:41,640 they also had evidence because it was 561 00:25:44,930 --> 00:25:43,590 such a spectacular event that they had 562 00:25:46,190 --> 00:25:44,940 written an email and I forget who 563 00:25:48,140 --> 00:25:46,200 whether it was his sister or whatever 564 00:25:50,030 --> 00:25:48,150 but they had email documentation that 565 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:50,040 when they came way that day from the 566 00:25:52,910 --> 00:25:51,210 hospital they wrote someone an email 567 00:25:54,770 --> 00:25:52,920 said wow there's this great rainbow so I 568 00:25:57,980 --> 00:25:54,780 mean that's right so later later that 569 00:26:01,159 --> 00:25:57,990 day and so it said that she had written 570 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:01,169 into the people she's in Boston and she 571 00:26:03,500 --> 00:26:02,610 had friends in Boston who were praying 572 00:26:06,830 --> 00:26:03,510 for Evan 573 00:26:10,570 --> 00:26:06,840 she had written them saying Evan has 574 00:26:14,030 --> 00:26:10,580 recovered and and we saw I saw a 575 00:26:14,890 --> 00:26:14,040 beautiful rainbow as I was coming into 576 00:26:19,100 --> 00:26:14,900 the hospital 577 00:26:21,380 --> 00:26:19,110 so that's so she said you know there's 578 00:26:25,580 --> 00:26:21,390 there's that documentation as well so 579 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:25,590 the district's argument there is empty 580 00:26:29,660 --> 00:26:27,810 it's shoddy journalism if you're trying 581 00:26:31,370 --> 00:26:29,670 to debunk something which I've run 582 00:26:32,750 --> 00:26:31,380 across so many times that's one thing 583 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:32,760 you're a deep bunker you're just out 584 00:26:37,100 --> 00:26:35,610 there you know just strolling whatever 585 00:26:39,980 --> 00:26:37,110 you can against the wall and seeing what 586 00:26:42,590 --> 00:26:39,990 sticks but if you're esquire who still 587 00:26:45,710 --> 00:26:42,600 has some kind of legitimacy as a 588 00:26:47,390 --> 00:26:45,720 journalistic enterprise you you have to 589 00:26:49,700 --> 00:26:47,400 do more than this you have to talk to 590 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:49,710 witnesses you have to get their side of 591 00:26:54,260 --> 00:26:52,170 it I and and I think this lays a pattern 592 00:26:56,270 --> 00:26:54,270 for what we're about to what else we're 593 00:26:57,680 --> 00:26:56,280 about to talk about so the other point 594 00:27:01,280 --> 00:26:57,690 you make right after this in your 595 00:27:03,950 --> 00:27:01,290 article is this other fact that becomes 596 00:27:07,150 --> 00:27:03,960 controversial and that's dr. Alexander 597 00:27:09,980 --> 00:27:07,160 calls out oh my god and that becomes 598 00:27:12,710 --> 00:27:09,990 obviously an important part of the story 599 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:12,720 Dietrich seeks to shoot that down tell 600 00:27:18,500 --> 00:27:15,210 us about that Robert Dittrich is saying 601 00:27:21,860 --> 00:27:18,510 that according to dr. powder he couldn't 602 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:21,870 have yelled that out because and it was 603 00:27:26,330 --> 00:27:23,730 in the book it says right before he's 604 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:26,340 leaving to being taken from the 605 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:30,410 emergency room to the ICU he yelled out 606 00:27:35,690 --> 00:27:34,170 god help me and he couldn't have 607 00:27:37,670 --> 00:27:35,700 happened because he was intubated at 608 00:27:39,500 --> 00:27:37,680 that time and in fact he had been 609 00:27:44,390 --> 00:27:39,510 intubated for about an hour before he 610 00:27:46,790 --> 00:27:44,400 was taken up to NICU and so the that 611 00:27:50,690 --> 00:27:46,800 couldn't have happened well there were 612 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:50,700 two witnesses Holly Alexander Evans wife 613 00:27:56,990 --> 00:27:54,570 and Michael Sullivan who was an 614 00:28:00,740 --> 00:27:57,000 Episcopal minister who is their neighbor 615 00:28:04,790 --> 00:28:00,750 and they were both in the ER at the time 616 00:28:06,590 --> 00:28:04,800 so I called Holly and said you know it 617 00:28:09,890 --> 00:28:06,600 took a while to get ahold of her and I 618 00:28:13,850 --> 00:28:09,900 had to have some help from Phyllis 619 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:13,860 Phyllis but I talked with her and and 620 00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:16,770 she said yes he did say he did say that 621 00:28:19,220 --> 00:28:17,370 in fact 622 00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:19,230 we I was standing right outside the 623 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:22,290 curtain they had they had said okay 624 00:28:27,410 --> 00:28:23,970 everybody out because we have to do this 625 00:28:30,049 --> 00:28:27,420 test you know this procedure and so they 626 00:28:34,930 --> 00:28:30,059 were standing outside she and mr. 627 00:28:38,180 --> 00:28:34,940 Sullivan and and and they both heard 628 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:38,190 Evan say god help me as he was 629 00:28:41,900 --> 00:28:40,050 struggling with the people who were 630 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:41,910 trying to do this procedure whatever it 631 00:28:50,030 --> 00:28:47,610 was and and and so they went to the 632 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:50,040 bedside and and of course he was he was 633 00:28:59,210 --> 00:28:52,650 still struggling and was still 634 00:29:00,620 --> 00:28:59,220 unconscious so so there it is and of 635 00:29:04,220 --> 00:29:00,630 course that happened before the 636 00:29:06,260 --> 00:29:04,230 intubation so so the the embellishment 637 00:29:06,770 --> 00:29:06,270 that has happened here was for dramatic 638 00:29:09,799 --> 00:29:06,780 effect 639 00:29:12,530 --> 00:29:09,809 apparently that oh it had to be right 640 00:29:15,830 --> 00:29:12,540 before he's taken back to the ICU 641 00:29:18,740 --> 00:29:15,840 rather than sometime you know two hours 642 00:29:21,140 --> 00:29:18,750 before that in the ER right and this is 643 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:21,150 a minor detail that you know who knows 644 00:29:24,290 --> 00:29:22,890 how it got in there or the editor or 645 00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:24,300 whatever it's it's really not important 646 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:26,040 to that to the story and I can 647 00:29:31,610 --> 00:29:28,890 understand dr. Potter saying that if 648 00:29:33,830 --> 00:29:31,620 she's asked a certain way which she was 649 00:29:35,150 --> 00:29:33,840 let's get back to that story that part 650 00:29:38,419 --> 00:29:35,160 of the story because it's crucial 651 00:29:42,290 --> 00:29:38,429 crucial crucial it is really the point 652 00:29:44,540 --> 00:29:42,300 at which the whole article from Esquire 653 00:29:45,799 --> 00:29:44,550 shifts because he's kind of picking 654 00:29:47,540 --> 00:29:45,809 around at all these little things and 655 00:29:50,390 --> 00:29:47,550 then he hits you with hey wait a minute 656 00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:50,400 I talked to the ER physician and she has 657 00:29:56,210 --> 00:29:52,590 serious doubts about this guy's story 658 00:29:59,890 --> 00:29:56,220 that's the the meme that you get from 659 00:30:03,260 --> 00:29:59,900 Luke Dietrich is that Laura Potter is 660 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:03,270 totally dissing this story and saying it 661 00:30:08,060 --> 00:30:05,130 couldn't have happened that way and he 662 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:08,070 wasn't really in a coma and he was 663 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:10,410 delirious and that's he makes the case 664 00:30:14,860 --> 00:30:12,210 that that's probably how this story all 665 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:14,870 came about in this in this delirium that 666 00:30:18,830 --> 00:30:17,490 Alexander was having so why don't you 667 00:30:20,900 --> 00:30:18,840 pick up from there Robert because you 668 00:30:23,090 --> 00:30:20,910 said you've put a couple calls in to dr. 669 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:23,100 Potter at this point in the story you 670 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:25,250 haven't heard back what happens next I 671 00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:28,410 received from members of the family 672 00:30:30,950 --> 00:30:30,450 copies of emails that they had been 673 00:30:34,070 --> 00:30:30,960 sending 674 00:30:37,340 --> 00:30:34,080 back and forth and copies of portions 675 00:30:40,510 --> 00:30:37,350 just snippets of emails and in that was 676 00:30:43,430 --> 00:30:40,520 a statement that dr. Potter had made 677 00:30:46,190 --> 00:30:43,440 apparently I learned later it was a 678 00:30:50,570 --> 00:30:46,200 statement that she had issued to a press 679 00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:50,580 organization news organization and and 680 00:30:55,340 --> 00:30:52,830 apparently that news organization did 681 00:31:00,169 --> 00:30:55,350 not use it in any case that statement 682 00:31:04,610 --> 00:31:00,179 was that she was miss voted and taken 683 00:31:07,970 --> 00:31:04,620 out of context and so I said whoa this 684 00:31:11,139 --> 00:31:07,980 is really quite strange and that fact 685 00:31:13,549 --> 00:31:11,149 that she felt like her account was 686 00:31:16,070 --> 00:31:13,559 misrepresented that she was much more of 687 00:31:18,889 --> 00:31:16,080 supportive of Alexander story than it 688 00:31:22,070 --> 00:31:18,899 came out and that she felt like the 689 00:31:23,930 --> 00:31:22,080 questions weren't fair is backed up by 690 00:31:26,779 --> 00:31:23,940 what you heard from the family right 691 00:31:28,549 --> 00:31:26,789 because the family talks to dr. Potter 692 00:31:29,750 --> 00:31:28,559 and she's kind of like apologizing 693 00:31:32,330 --> 00:31:29,760 saying gosh I don't know how this 694 00:31:34,940 --> 00:31:32,340 happened and you know that's what I took 695 00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:34,950 away from your article is that what you 696 00:31:40,180 --> 00:31:37,230 got from talking to the family yes 697 00:31:44,389 --> 00:31:40,190 basically they said they repeated what 698 00:31:47,930 --> 00:31:44,399 dr. Potter had in this statement when 699 00:31:50,899 --> 00:31:47,940 when dr. Potter finally communicated to 700 00:31:54,740 --> 00:31:50,909 me through the public relations person 701 00:31:56,510 --> 00:31:54,750 at the hospital the public relations 702 00:31:59,240 --> 00:31:56,520 person said dr. Potter wants the 703 00:32:02,930 --> 00:31:59,250 statement that that I was quoting in the 704 00:32:05,930 --> 00:32:02,940 article removed I said fine dad was 705 00:32:08,570 --> 00:32:05,940 trying to you know I had contacted the 706 00:32:12,620 --> 00:32:08,580 public relations resident because dr. 707 00:32:14,539 --> 00:32:12,630 Potter hadn't responded yet and and I 708 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:14,549 and and they didn't respond right away I 709 00:32:22,220 --> 00:32:17,970 had to call them three times and and 710 00:32:24,590 --> 00:32:22,230 finally Diane Reilly called me back and 711 00:32:26,830 --> 00:32:24,600 said she had talked with dr. Potter and 712 00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:26,840 dr. Potter doesn't want you to use that 713 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:29,610 statement that she had doesn't want that 714 00:32:35,659 --> 00:32:32,370 quotation in there but she still made 715 00:32:37,850 --> 00:32:35,669 that statement and she did express that 716 00:32:40,100 --> 00:32:37,860 to the family and I think I want to make 717 00:32:43,410 --> 00:32:40,110 it crystal clear here that we put the 718 00:32:45,900 --> 00:32:43,420 responsibility where it belongs in 719 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:45,910 where you put it in your article and 720 00:32:51,630 --> 00:32:48,970 that is for Luke Dietrich who went out 721 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:51,640 there with this piece of work that he 722 00:32:59,070 --> 00:32:56,170 did to back up his claims you don't talk 723 00:33:01,200 --> 00:32:59,080 to one person and then misrepresent him 724 00:33:03,570 --> 00:33:01,210 and not go back and say hey is this 725 00:33:07,890 --> 00:33:03,580 really what you said you don't go and 726 00:33:11,370 --> 00:33:07,900 not talk to the lead physician dr. Scott 727 00:33:14,190 --> 00:33:11,380 Wade who still stands by his report that 728 00:33:16,230 --> 00:33:14,200 there is no way this guy could have had 729 00:33:18,990 --> 00:33:16,240 a functioning brain and that the coma 730 00:33:22,500 --> 00:33:19,000 lasted virtually from the time that this 731 00:33:25,550 --> 00:33:22,510 thing onset till he was out the the 732 00:33:28,710 --> 00:33:25,560 responsibility for this is squarely on 733 00:33:31,530 --> 00:33:28,720 Esquire and as you point out I think it 734 00:33:33,900 --> 00:33:31,540 was you said it hey at the very least if 735 00:33:36,150 --> 00:33:33,910 you're Luke Dietrich and you think maybe 736 00:33:37,860 --> 00:33:36,160 you just made this little mistake by 737 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:37,870 accident great publish your notes 738 00:33:43,140 --> 00:33:40,570 publish your recordings with the doctor 739 00:33:46,260 --> 00:33:43,150 with dr. Laura Potter show us that you 740 00:33:49,470 --> 00:33:46,270 didn't twist this into a story to fit 741 00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:49,480 your predetermined goal because all the 742 00:33:53,550 --> 00:33:51,130 other facts that you're bringing up 743 00:33:55,950 --> 00:33:53,560 would really paint that as the true 744 00:33:59,400 --> 00:33:55,960 story of what's going on here right and 745 00:34:02,460 --> 00:33:59,410 basically dr. Potter expressed to the 746 00:34:05,160 --> 00:34:02,470 family that she had been misrepresented 747 00:34:09,330 --> 00:34:05,170 and that her words were taken out of 748 00:34:12,630 --> 00:34:09,340 context by Luke Dietrich and that he had 749 00:34:15,720 --> 00:34:12,640 led her to say certain things and in 750 00:34:19,409 --> 00:34:15,730 fact it was a little more than that they 751 00:34:21,570 --> 00:34:19,419 said that he had that she had expressed 752 00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:21,580 to them that he had forced her to say 753 00:34:25,409 --> 00:34:23,470 certain things I didn't hear that from 754 00:34:31,230 --> 00:34:25,419 dr. Potter but that's what they say to 755 00:34:34,860 --> 00:34:31,240 me it is as if he was leading her in in 756 00:34:37,740 --> 00:34:34,870 a way that she had to come out and say 757 00:34:43,020 --> 00:34:37,750 yes conscious but delirious but that 758 00:34:45,350 --> 00:34:43,030 isn't really what is applying to to evan 759 00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:45,360 Alexander's case at least that's my 760 00:34:56,100 --> 00:34:52,090 guess and and that indeed he was in a 761 00:34:57,609 --> 00:34:56,110 coma and the course the the question 762 00:35:00,010 --> 00:34:57,619 that Luke 763 00:35:01,720 --> 00:35:00,020 says he posed to her I don't think is 764 00:35:04,210 --> 00:35:01,730 the question he actually posed to her 765 00:35:06,430 --> 00:35:04,220 when she said yes conscious but 766 00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:06,440 delirious it would be very interesting 767 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:09,710 to see what exactly happened in that 768 00:35:17,500 --> 00:35:14,290 interview and and and just understand 769 00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:17,510 what she was responding to I think it 770 00:35:23,109 --> 00:35:18,950 would be more than interesting I think 771 00:35:25,750 --> 00:35:23,119 it's absolutely his responsibility given 772 00:35:27,299 --> 00:35:25,760 the damage that this article has done 773 00:35:29,799 --> 00:35:27,309 and sought to do from the beginning 774 00:35:32,230 --> 00:35:29,809 there's an added level of response 775 00:35:34,329 --> 00:35:32,240 journalistic responsibility to get your 776 00:35:35,770 --> 00:35:34,339 facts right and these things being 777 00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:35,780 called into question this way 778 00:35:43,539 --> 00:35:40,450 demand that he really back up his claims 779 00:35:46,240 --> 00:35:43,549 yes it's very interesting dr. Potter 780 00:35:48,370 --> 00:35:46,250 doesn't want to be you know involved in 781 00:35:51,130 --> 00:35:48,380 this anymore she wants to you know let 782 00:35:53,289 --> 00:35:51,140 it go we have to respect that so you we 783 00:35:56,650 --> 00:35:53,299 can't we can't go back to dr. Potter but 784 00:35:58,630 --> 00:35:56,660 we can you know if if if sooth Dietrich 785 00:36:01,780 --> 00:35:58,640 did record this it would be interesting 786 00:36:04,359 --> 00:36:01,790 for the Esquire editors to look at what 787 00:36:07,900 --> 00:36:04,369 exactly is said and and maybe make that 788 00:36:09,579 --> 00:36:07,910 available and and and and what you know 789 00:36:13,780 --> 00:36:09,589 what was the conversation that he had 790 00:36:17,230 --> 00:36:13,790 where dr. Potter said yes conscious but 791 00:36:20,799 --> 00:36:17,240 delirious because on that hinges 792 00:36:24,940 --> 00:36:20,809 everything of his claim that he wasn't 793 00:36:27,579 --> 00:36:24,950 in a bacterial meningitis induced coma 794 00:36:30,359 --> 00:36:27,589 he was in a medically induced coma that 795 00:36:32,859 --> 00:36:30,369 they brought him out of periodically 796 00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:32,869 because and of course he was flashing 797 00:36:37,839 --> 00:36:36,020 around conscious quote conscious but 798 00:36:39,970 --> 00:36:37,849 delirious and then they would put 799 00:36:41,829 --> 00:36:39,980 because he was flashing around he would 800 00:36:44,260 --> 00:36:41,839 be put back into the command to 801 00:36:47,799 --> 00:36:44,270 medically induced coma no he was he was 802 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:47,809 out the whole time well that that whole 803 00:36:54,220 --> 00:36:51,970 scenario makes for an extremely terrible 804 00:36:56,079 --> 00:36:54,230 explanation for this near-death 805 00:36:57,700 --> 00:36:56,089 experience and it goes back to the very 806 00:36:59,950 --> 00:36:57,710 first thing you said here Robert and 807 00:37:01,930 --> 00:36:59,960 that's that we've seen this if you've 808 00:37:04,150 --> 00:37:01,940 been around this field for a long time 809 00:37:06,520 --> 00:37:04,160 you've seen this over and over again 810 00:37:08,559 --> 00:37:06,530 it's the divide-and-conquer oh I can 811 00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:08,569 explain that near-death experience this 812 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:10,810 way oh I can explain that near 813 00:37:14,610 --> 00:37:12,610 experience a completely different way 814 00:37:16,380 --> 00:37:14,620 that contradicts the first way but now 815 00:37:18,630 --> 00:37:16,390 I've handled that one and now I've 816 00:37:21,380 --> 00:37:18,640 handled this one the point is and I 817 00:37:25,350 --> 00:37:21,390 think when we talk about we use words 818 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:25,360 carefully chosen to kind of push people 819 00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:26,650 in a certain way and we say what's he 820 00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:27,490 conscious 821 00:37:32,420 --> 00:37:29,890 was he delirious and I think when you 822 00:37:34,710 --> 00:37:32,430 read the more medically oriented 823 00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:34,720 explanations to this case what they show 824 00:37:40,230 --> 00:37:38,050 is hey there is no way on earth this guy 825 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:40,240 should be having these kind of 826 00:37:44,910 --> 00:37:42,850 experiences that he reported given his 827 00:37:47,880 --> 00:37:44,920 medical condition you want to talk about 828 00:37:51,060 --> 00:37:47,890 it coma conscious delirious whatever his 829 00:37:53,130 --> 00:37:51,070 brain was gone man there was as he said 830 00:37:55,860 --> 00:37:53,140 as dr. Alexander said in that piece that 831 00:37:57,740 --> 00:37:55,870 I wrote you there is no possible way 832 00:38:00,270 --> 00:37:57,750 that there could have been any 833 00:38:03,090 --> 00:38:00,280 significant mental processing brain 834 00:38:04,590 --> 00:38:03,100 processing going on when that brain 835 00:38:07,020 --> 00:38:04,600 state was that so I think it's 836 00:38:08,930 --> 00:38:07,030 disingenuous to kind of when these guys 837 00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:08,940 throw around these terms and try and 838 00:38:13,590 --> 00:38:11,170 wordsmith it here or there pick the 839 00:38:16,020 --> 00:38:13,600 words apart the guy had a severely 840 00:38:17,580 --> 00:38:16,030 severely compromised brain that isn't 841 00:38:22,020 --> 00:38:17,590 even controversial why isn't that the 842 00:38:24,810 --> 00:38:22,030 focus right and I go into in my article 843 00:38:26,610 --> 00:38:24,820 go into talking about coma and seizures 844 00:38:28,140 --> 00:38:26,620 he was having seizures and that and 845 00:38:30,240 --> 00:38:28,150 that's that's why he was thrashing 846 00:38:33,510 --> 00:38:30,250 around because the electrical activity 847 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:33,520 in his brain being under attack from the 848 00:38:41,880 --> 00:38:36,210 bacteria on the surface of the cortex 849 00:38:45,420 --> 00:38:41,890 was causing all kinds of random showers 850 00:38:48,240 --> 00:38:45,430 of electrical activity that would cause 851 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:48,250 muscle movements random muscle movements 852 00:38:54,270 --> 00:38:51,490 and and could cause vocalizations and so 853 00:38:56,730 --> 00:38:54,280 on and and that's what was observed also 854 00:39:00,030 --> 00:38:56,740 the other aspects of his coma 855 00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:00,040 were measured and and he was he had 856 00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:02,730 severe brain damage from the beginning 857 00:39:10,380 --> 00:39:07,090 he was in the Glasgow Coma Scale of 858 00:39:13,860 --> 00:39:10,390 eight indicating severe brain damage and 859 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:13,870 not responses maybe responses if you is 860 00:39:19,020 --> 00:39:16,570 to a painful stimulus but not responsive 861 00:39:24,059 --> 00:39:19,030 you know to talking not being verbal at 862 00:39:26,339 --> 00:39:24,069 all being unconscious and an end as 863 00:39:29,609 --> 00:39:26,349 as the day's wore on it got worse and 864 00:39:32,789 --> 00:39:29,619 worse and and towards the end his hands 865 00:39:35,459 --> 00:39:32,799 were curling up and his feet were toes 866 00:39:39,269 --> 00:39:35,469 were curling up and that's indicating 867 00:39:41,130 --> 00:39:39,279 even further into coma so to say well he 868 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:41,140 was conscious when he was brought out of 869 00:39:46,739 --> 00:39:44,650 sedation or but just delirious is just 870 00:39:49,469 --> 00:39:46,749 completely wrong you know and we may 871 00:39:52,170 --> 00:39:49,479 never be able to get to the bottom of 872 00:39:54,059 --> 00:39:52,180 this these medical records are very hard 873 00:39:56,430 --> 00:39:54,069 to get your hands on there's privacy 874 00:39:58,199 --> 00:39:56,440 issues there's all sorts of medical 875 00:40:01,620 --> 00:39:58,209 liability issues and those kind of 876 00:40:03,809 --> 00:40:01,630 things but one final point on your 877 00:40:06,870 --> 00:40:03,819 article that we can wrap our arms around 878 00:40:10,799 --> 00:40:06,880 because it's very public is Dietrich's 879 00:40:14,519 --> 00:40:10,809 spin on Evan Alexander's encounter with 880 00:40:19,170 --> 00:40:14,529 the Dalai Lama and for anyone who really 881 00:40:21,390 --> 00:40:19,180 wants a fact-based analysis of how 882 00:40:25,829 --> 00:40:21,400 straight this guy is shooting with you 883 00:40:27,749 --> 00:40:25,839 can go watch dr. Alexander's joint 884 00:40:30,299 --> 00:40:27,759 presentation with the Dalai Lama 885 00:40:33,209 --> 00:40:30,309 so Dietrich really adds that as the 886 00:40:36,150 --> 00:40:33,219 capstone kicker to his article and you 887 00:40:38,339 --> 00:40:36,160 cover it at the end of yours tell us 888 00:40:41,459 --> 00:40:38,349 what you found out in that case Robert 889 00:40:44,039 --> 00:40:41,469 well the district took the words of the 890 00:40:46,079 --> 00:40:44,049 Dalai Lama and twisted them to mean 891 00:40:51,870 --> 00:40:46,089 exactly the opposite of what the Dalai 892 00:40:56,789 --> 00:40:51,880 Lama meant and and not only that but 893 00:41:00,359 --> 00:40:56,799 this was emblazoned in the article in a 894 00:41:03,329 --> 00:41:00,369 pull quote all caps the Dalai Lama wags 895 00:41:06,749 --> 00:41:03,339 a finger at Alexander women and says 896 00:41:09,420 --> 00:41:06,759 when a man makes extraordinary claims a 897 00:41:11,910 --> 00:41:09,430 thorough investigation is required to 898 00:41:13,949 --> 00:41:11,920 ensure that person is reliable has no 899 00:41:15,900 --> 00:41:13,959 reason to lie you know what I thought 900 00:41:19,559 --> 00:41:15,910 was it what struck me immediately is as 901 00:41:22,079 --> 00:41:19,569 if Dietrich is signing on to this idea 902 00:41:25,019 --> 00:41:22,089 that the Dalai Lama has some psychic 903 00:41:27,209 --> 00:41:25,029 powers and is reading the soul of even 904 00:41:29,189 --> 00:41:27,219 Alexander and is telling this great 905 00:41:32,579 --> 00:41:29,199 deceit that he's holding on his soul I 906 00:41:34,259 --> 00:41:32,589 mean otherwise well how would he how is 907 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:34,269 even suggesting that the Dalai Lama 908 00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:37,930 would would know what he's suggesting he 909 00:41:42,540 --> 00:41:40,450 saying which of course gets to the heart 910 00:41:44,849 --> 00:41:42,550 of the issue which is that's not at all 911 00:41:46,799 --> 00:41:44,859 what the Dalai Lama was saying and the 912 00:41:49,410 --> 00:41:46,809 whole purpose of that presentation was 913 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:49,420 exactly the opposite of what we're led 914 00:41:52,530 --> 00:41:51,010 to believe in the Esquire article so 915 00:41:56,339 --> 00:41:52,540 please elaborate on them 916 00:41:59,190 --> 00:41:56,349 well the Dalai Lama heard Evan 917 00:42:01,950 --> 00:41:59,200 Alexander's presentation and the first 918 00:42:03,390 --> 00:42:01,960 thing that he said was your explanation 919 00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:03,400 on the basis for your own sort of 920 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:06,970 experience quite and then he said of 921 00:42:12,540 --> 00:42:10,450 that word quite Tibetan word amazing 922 00:42:14,970 --> 00:42:12,550 quite amazing and if you look at the if 923 00:42:17,250 --> 00:42:14,980 you look at the video the Dalai Lama has 924 00:42:20,490 --> 00:42:17,260 an expression where he is really quite 925 00:42:22,349 --> 00:42:20,500 amazed and that's at the very beginning 926 00:42:25,890 --> 00:42:22,359 that's the first thing he says so that 927 00:42:28,200 --> 00:42:25,900 kind of tells you well he's not he's not 928 00:42:30,329 --> 00:42:28,210 doing he's not making the judgement that 929 00:42:32,910 --> 00:42:30,339 the district is saying he's making and 930 00:42:36,059 --> 00:42:32,920 the Dalai Lama then explains something 931 00:42:38,849 --> 00:42:36,069 about how you can have evident phenomena 932 00:42:42,270 --> 00:42:38,859 you can have hidden phenomena that you 933 00:42:44,099 --> 00:42:42,280 can infer from measurements in direct 934 00:42:47,130 --> 00:42:44,109 measurements and you can have extremely 935 00:42:49,620 --> 00:42:47,140 hidden phenomena and let me just 936 00:42:51,839 --> 00:42:49,630 interject one more time because if you 937 00:42:53,730 --> 00:42:51,849 really if someone really listens to the 938 00:42:56,940 --> 00:42:53,740 entire presentation by the Dalai Lama 939 00:42:59,670 --> 00:42:56,950 and also puts it in the context of his 940 00:43:01,500 --> 00:42:59,680 previous presentations we should be it 941 00:43:05,339 --> 00:43:01,510 should be crystal clear what he's saying 942 00:43:07,559 --> 00:43:05,349 there he's doing a call to science to 943 00:43:10,260 --> 00:43:07,569 investigate consciousness and 944 00:43:12,839 --> 00:43:10,270 investigate these phenomena he is 945 00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:12,849 calling out science in exactly the 946 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:15,970 opposite way that deitrick is talking 947 00:43:19,770 --> 00:43:17,890 about he's saying hey get in this game 948 00:43:22,650 --> 00:43:19,780 there's a lot to be investigated here 949 00:43:25,859 --> 00:43:22,660 like this guy has investigated and his 950 00:43:28,140 --> 00:43:25,869 is just one way to investigate it right 951 00:43:31,559 --> 00:43:28,150 and and so he's saying that with these 952 00:43:34,740 --> 00:43:31,569 extremely hidden phenomena where you 953 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:34,750 cannot investigate them directly or even 954 00:43:40,589 --> 00:43:37,530 indirectly through scientific means 955 00:43:46,730 --> 00:43:40,599 normal scientific means then you have to 956 00:43:49,859 --> 00:43:46,740 rely on the testimony of a person who is 957 00:43:51,870 --> 00:43:49,869 has the testimony who had experienced 958 00:43:53,309 --> 00:43:51,880 this but you have to be careful 959 00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:53,319 you have to have a thorough 960 00:43:57,509 --> 00:43:55,450 investigation you have to be sure that 961 00:44:02,339 --> 00:43:57,519 the person is reliable and it's not 962 00:44:04,289 --> 00:44:02,349 never telling lie and and and then you 963 00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:04,299 can take the testimony to be credible 964 00:44:10,170 --> 00:44:08,410 and what Luke Dietrich left out was the 965 00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:10,180 Dalai Lama said and I'm quoting him here 966 00:44:16,980 --> 00:44:13,450 through then thorough investigation that 967 00:44:19,589 --> 00:44:16,990 person is reliable never telling lie and 968 00:44:22,950 --> 00:44:19,599 in this particular case this is no 969 00:44:25,140 --> 00:44:22,960 reason to tell lie therefore and then 970 00:44:29,339 --> 00:44:25,150 the translator says so then one can take 971 00:44:31,289 --> 00:44:29,349 the testimony to be credible and the 972 00:44:33,390 --> 00:44:31,299 district left out that and in this 973 00:44:36,299 --> 00:44:33,400 particular case this is no reason to 974 00:44:37,620 --> 00:44:36,309 tell lie so he's saying and in this 975 00:44:40,499 --> 00:44:37,630 particular case 976 00:44:45,150 --> 00:44:40,509 Evan Alexander there is no reason to 977 00:44:48,180 --> 00:44:45,160 tell a lie and and the district's turns 978 00:44:50,609 --> 00:44:48,190 that around and says you know that 979 00:44:55,190 --> 00:44:50,619 person is reliable never telling lie and 980 00:44:58,890 --> 00:44:55,200 has no reason to lie but leaves out that 981 00:45:01,259 --> 00:44:58,900 the Dalai Lama is saying in this 982 00:45:03,930 --> 00:45:01,269 particular case if an Alexander has no 983 00:45:06,690 --> 00:45:03,940 reason to lie right I mean obviously 984 00:45:08,940 --> 00:45:06,700 what he's talking about is again he's 985 00:45:10,980 --> 00:45:08,950 trying to lay the the cookie crumbs for 986 00:45:12,240 --> 00:45:10,990 science in terms of all investigated 987 00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:12,250 what you're saying why should a 988 00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:14,200 spiritual leader be doing that but on 989 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:16,450 the other hand why hasn't science done a 990 00:45:20,789 --> 00:45:18,490 better job of that so I think he feels 991 00:45:23,039 --> 00:45:20,799 motivated to do this and I think what 992 00:45:25,170 --> 00:45:23,049 he's really contrasting is somebody who 993 00:45:26,579 --> 00:45:25,180 just walks in off the street and writes 994 00:45:29,279 --> 00:45:26,589 a story about a near-death experience 995 00:45:32,099 --> 00:45:29,289 they had 20 years ago we have no way of 996 00:45:33,960 --> 00:45:32,109 knowing verses in this case we have tons 997 00:45:36,749 --> 00:45:33,970 of evidence that guy was in the hospital 998 00:45:39,539 --> 00:45:36,759 we have all these medical records I 999 00:45:41,220 --> 00:45:39,549 think as you just pointed out I think 1000 00:45:43,380 --> 00:45:41,230 that's what the Dalai Lama is alluding 1001 00:45:45,329 --> 00:45:43,390 to he's saying hey in this case we have 1002 00:45:46,799 --> 00:45:45,339 all this evidence we know this guy is 1003 00:45:49,769 --> 00:45:46,809 telling the truth about his medical 1004 00:45:52,289 --> 00:45:49,779 condition right but also that we can 1005 00:45:54,960 --> 00:45:52,299 rely on his testimony that is to say 1006 00:45:58,079 --> 00:45:54,970 what he experienced in in this 1007 00:46:00,720 --> 00:45:58,089 transcendent kind of experience that's 1008 00:46:02,819 --> 00:46:00,730 reliable that's credible right and that 1009 00:46:05,350 --> 00:46:02,829 that you need to take that and and by 1010 00:46:11,260 --> 00:46:05,360 the way this is exactly what we 1011 00:46:13,690 --> 00:46:11,270 we promote as well that we you know that 1012 00:46:15,970 --> 00:46:13,700 the evidence even in the transcendent 1013 00:46:18,910 --> 00:46:15,980 aspects of near-death experiences is 1014 00:46:23,830 --> 00:46:18,920 valid and and actually there's the 1015 00:46:26,470 --> 00:46:23,840 vertical evidence there as well that can 1016 00:46:30,070 --> 00:46:26,480 be traced back to you know facts on the 1017 00:46:32,590 --> 00:46:30,080 ground facts on the earth and so the the 1018 00:46:35,650 --> 00:46:32,600 data Lama is is saying that for these 1019 00:46:37,300 --> 00:46:35,660 these experiences we have to be sure 1020 00:46:40,180 --> 00:46:37,310 that we're talking to somebody who's not 1021 00:46:43,900 --> 00:46:40,190 making it up but then we can then we 1022 00:46:48,070 --> 00:46:43,910 need to study that exactly so Robert 1023 00:46:50,080 --> 00:46:48,080 what has been the reaction so far to the 1024 00:46:55,120 --> 00:46:50,090 article you've published on the ions 1025 00:46:58,540 --> 00:46:55,130 website uh not not very much there's 1026 00:47:01,570 --> 00:46:58,550 been a number of well several people who 1027 00:47:04,950 --> 00:47:01,580 have written blogs that say yes this is 1028 00:47:08,770 --> 00:47:04,960 you know certainly certainly destroying 1029 00:47:11,020 --> 00:47:08,780 the district's credibility but there has 1030 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:11,030 been no contact enquiries from the press 1031 00:47:18,280 --> 00:47:16,610 I've sent out a few few emails to people 1032 00:47:21,820 --> 00:47:18,290 who have written articles about the 1033 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:21,830 district's article and no response 1034 00:47:27,490 --> 00:47:23,810 right that's to be expected I should 1035 00:47:31,180 --> 00:47:27,500 mention that I did try to contact both 1036 00:47:34,150 --> 00:47:31,190 the editor of Esquire David Granger and 1037 00:47:36,850 --> 00:47:34,160 Luke Detrick Luke Detrick got back to me 1038 00:47:39,850 --> 00:47:36,860 with a very quick email saying that he 1039 00:47:41,530 --> 00:47:39,860 respectfully declined the interview to 1040 00:47:43,240 --> 00:47:41,540 which I said well great what that you 1041 00:47:46,690 --> 00:47:43,250 know no problem why don't I just send 1042 00:47:49,660 --> 00:47:46,700 you five or six questions and you can do 1043 00:47:51,730 --> 00:47:49,670 an email response and I've yet to hear 1044 00:47:54,970 --> 00:47:51,740 from a man I never will never will hear 1045 00:47:56,260 --> 00:47:54,980 from him Manette so I think this is also 1046 00:47:58,750 --> 00:47:56,270 you know you talked at the very 1047 00:48:00,940 --> 00:47:58,760 beginning Robert about this pattern that 1048 00:48:03,160 --> 00:48:00,950 we see over and over again and what are 1049 00:48:05,680 --> 00:48:03,170 the patterns is you know attack the 1050 00:48:08,410 --> 00:48:05,690 individual attack the individual cases 1051 00:48:10,990 --> 00:48:08,420 don't ever look at the research as a 1052 00:48:13,410 --> 00:48:11,000 whole don't ever look at you know when 1053 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:13,420 Jeff long comes out dr. Jeff long and 1054 00:48:18,790 --> 00:48:16,970 compiles hundreds and hundreds of these 1055 00:48:21,130 --> 00:48:18,800 cases and does statistical and 1056 00:48:23,500 --> 00:48:21,140 I don't talk clap too much it's gonna be 1057 00:48:26,340 --> 00:48:23,510 kind of hard to hit on hundreds of cases 1058 00:48:27,940 --> 00:48:26,350 instead just try and knock down these 1059 00:48:30,880 --> 00:48:27,950 individual cases 1060 00:48:34,360 --> 00:48:30,890 well another strategy I think is get the 1061 00:48:37,090 --> 00:48:34,370 story out there and then never respond 1062 00:48:39,550 --> 00:48:37,100 because the follow-up story never gets 1063 00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:39,560 the traction that the first story gets 1064 00:48:45,940 --> 00:48:43,310 right but in a way if the skeptics have 1065 00:48:47,860 --> 00:48:45,950 got their catchphrase about Evan 1066 00:48:51,070 --> 00:48:47,870 Alexander now and whenever that 1067 00:48:54,580 --> 00:48:51,080 catchphrase is brought up then my 1068 00:48:57,010 --> 00:48:54,590 article can be used as a counter at 1069 00:49:00,850 --> 00:48:57,020 least there's that and hopefully people 1070 00:49:02,530 --> 00:49:00,860 who really want to investigate and 1071 00:49:04,660 --> 00:49:02,540 really do want to nudge a little bit 1072 00:49:07,750 --> 00:49:04,670 closer to the truth whatever that means 1073 00:49:11,020 --> 00:49:07,760 to them can follow the path because it's 1074 00:49:13,090 --> 00:49:11,030 really not up to us or anyone else to 1075 00:49:16,540 --> 00:49:13,100 convince someone or try and win them 1076 00:49:18,310 --> 00:49:16,550 over all we can do or lay the data out 1077 00:49:20,550 --> 00:49:18,320 there and let people have their own 1078 00:49:22,990 --> 00:49:20,560 journey through it and to that extent 1079 00:49:26,560 --> 00:49:23,000 you and Suzanne have done a great 1080 00:49:28,840 --> 00:49:26,570 service I think in both upping the ante 1081 00:49:32,380 --> 00:49:28,850 internal in terms of journalistic 1082 00:49:34,690 --> 00:49:32,390 integrity and maybe exposing the larger 1083 00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:34,700 picture of what's going on with this 1084 00:49:40,600 --> 00:49:38,330 culture war battle about consciousness 1085 00:49:42,070 --> 00:49:40,610 and survival of consciousness which is 1086 00:49:42,550 --> 00:49:42,080 really what's at the heart of this whole 1087 00:49:45,220 --> 00:49:42,560 thing 1088 00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:45,230 well great work thanks again so much for 1089 00:49:49,240 --> 00:49:47,330 this article we'll be sure to post it 1090 00:49:51,700 --> 00:49:49,250 along with a link to your excellent 1091 00:49:54,610 --> 00:49:51,710 website where people can check out many 1092 00:49:55,780 --> 00:49:54,620 of your other interesting presentations 1093 00:49:57,880 --> 00:49:55,790 you have some great You Tube 1094 00:50:00,250 --> 00:49:57,890 presentations that you've done as well 1095 00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:00,260 as the writing that you and Suzanne have 1096 00:50:04,390 --> 00:50:02,390 done so we'll be sure to mention that is 1097 00:50:09,010 --> 00:50:04,400 there anything else we should mention 1098 00:50:11,320 --> 00:50:09,020 well no other than that I'm planning Jen 1099 00:50:14,260 --> 00:50:11,330 and I are going to be presenting a 1100 00:50:16,690 --> 00:50:14,270 workshop at the ions conference in a 1101 00:50:18,970 --> 00:50:16,700 week where is that at that's in 1102 00:50:23,740 --> 00:50:18,980 Arlington Virginia at the sheriff in 1103 00:50:27,310 --> 00:50:23,750 Crystal City hotel and on August 30th 1104 00:50:28,870 --> 00:50:27,320 and we're talking about the the solving 1105 00:50:30,970 --> 00:50:28,880 the mystery of consciousness through 1106 00:50:32,170 --> 00:50:30,980 near-death experiences and and we're 1107 00:50:34,599 --> 00:50:32,180 hoping that and we 1108 00:50:37,109 --> 00:50:34,609 have another researcher Kenny Arnett who 1109 00:50:41,049 --> 00:50:37,119 is going to be presenting with us and 1110 00:50:43,630 --> 00:50:41,059 we're hoping maybe that at an Alexander 1111 00:50:47,710 --> 00:50:43,640 who will be at the conference will at 1112 00:50:50,770 --> 00:50:47,720 least come in and join the discussion if 1113 00:50:52,690 --> 00:50:50,780 not actually to present part of it we've 1114 00:50:56,049 --> 00:50:52,700 asked him that and hopefully he can do 1115 00:50:58,780 --> 00:50:56,059 that in any case yeah that's if 1116 00:51:01,660 --> 00:50:58,790 anybody's interested in that they can 1117 00:51:04,599 --> 00:51:01,670 get the information on the ions website 1118 00:51:07,120 --> 00:51:04,609 i answ org well great and we'll try and 1119 00:51:09,099 --> 00:51:07,130 link people up to that as well Robert 1120 00:51:11,470 --> 00:51:09,109 well it's been great talking to you and 1121 00:51:13,720 --> 00:51:11,480 again congratulations on this excellent 1122 00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:13,730 work that you've done thanks again so 1123 00:51:17,859 --> 00:51:15,650 much for joining me today yeah thank you 1124 00:51:20,170 --> 00:51:17,869 for having us thanks again to Robert for 1125 00:51:22,510 --> 00:51:20,180 joining me on skeptic oh and thanks of 1126 00:51:24,250 --> 00:51:22,520 course to both Robert and Suzanne for 1127 00:51:25,750 --> 00:51:24,260 spending their time and applying their 1128 00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:25,760 talents to doing this kind of 1129 00:51:29,620 --> 00:51:28,130 investigation you know again folks step 1130 00:51:32,140 --> 00:51:29,630 back these people aren't paid they're 1131 00:51:34,240 --> 00:51:32,150 not not receiving any financial gain for 1132 00:51:35,410 --> 00:51:34,250 for doing all this they're doing it 1133 00:51:37,690 --> 00:51:35,420 because they have an interest in 1134 00:51:40,809 --> 00:51:37,700 pursuing the truth and that is indeed 1135 00:51:42,910 --> 00:51:40,819 admirable one question to tee up from 1136 00:51:46,420 --> 00:51:42,920 this interview and it's the obvious one 1137 00:51:48,700 --> 00:51:46,430 what drives this information war with 1138 00:51:51,069 --> 00:51:48,710 regard to near-death experience science 1139 00:51:52,569 --> 00:51:51,079 because it's really a one-sided war I 1140 00:51:54,579 --> 00:51:52,579 mean there's a lot of information 1141 00:51:57,190 --> 00:51:54,589 Moore's out there there's a lot of 1142 00:51:58,660 --> 00:51:57,200 culture bowels or around different areas 1143 00:52:00,490 --> 00:51:58,670 of science 1144 00:52:03,069 --> 00:52:00,500 there's evolution and intelligent design 1145 00:52:04,690 --> 00:52:03,079 there's climate science debates there's 1146 00:52:07,240 --> 00:52:04,700 all sorts of debates around science and 1147 00:52:09,069 --> 00:52:07,250 they often have two different sides two 1148 00:52:11,650 --> 00:52:09,079 different forces that are driving them 1149 00:52:14,049 --> 00:52:11,660 in this there's really only one force 1150 00:52:16,289 --> 00:52:14,059 and that's the anti near-death 1151 00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:16,299 experience science people the near-death 1152 00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:19,010 experience science people aren't driven 1153 00:52:24,160 --> 00:52:22,130 by some political or religious group or 1154 00:52:26,740 --> 00:52:24,170 some agenda they're just people that 1155 00:52:29,349 --> 00:52:26,750 have pursued an interesting phenomenon 1156 00:52:31,839 --> 00:52:29,359 this has huge implications for defining 1157 00:52:34,089 --> 00:52:31,849 who we are let's pursue it it's really 1158 00:52:35,500 --> 00:52:34,099 unique I think in that way if you look 1159 00:52:37,030 --> 00:52:35,510 at it of course you might feel 1160 00:52:38,770 --> 00:52:37,040 differently about that in which case 1161 00:52:41,260 --> 00:52:38,780 that's another reason to answer this 1162 00:52:43,270 --> 00:52:41,270 question and explain why you do see it 1163 00:52:46,030 --> 00:52:43,280 differently if of course the place to 1164 00:52:48,540 --> 00:52:46,040 answer this question to engage in this 1165 00:52:53,740 --> 00:52:48,550 dialog is through the skeptic Oh website 1166 00:52:56,050 --> 00:52:53,750 @sk EP tik Oh calm there you can leave a 1167 00:52:58,090 --> 00:52:56,060 comment right on the website or click on 1168 00:53:00,160 --> 00:52:58,100 over to the forum and join the 1169 00:53:02,170 --> 00:53:00,170 discussion over there of course you can 1170 00:53:04,630 --> 00:53:02,180 drop me an email or connect with me on 1171 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:04,640 Facebook as well well that's going to do 1172 00:53:09,130 --> 00:53:06,050 it for this episode a number of 1173 00:53:11,770 --> 00:53:09,140 interesting shows coming up we have one 1174 00:53:13,600 --> 00:53:11,780 more in-your-face kind of skeptical 1175 00:53:15,430 --> 00:53:13,610 debate that we have to get through 1176 00:53:17,950 --> 00:53:15,440 because I did a bunch of them all in a 1177 00:53:21,340 --> 00:53:17,960 row and then we'll be moving on to other 1178 00:53:25,180 --> 00:53:21,350 topics so do stay with me for all of